How to Make Mashed Potatoes: A Written Guide

For about four side servings, start with 2 lb potatoes, 4 tablespoons butter and about 1/2 cup warm milk, adding more milk to reach the texture you prefer.

Step-by-step method

  1. Peel potatoes if desired and cut into equal pieces about 1 inch across. Place in a saucepan, cover with cold water and add salt.
  2. Bring to a boil, lower to a steady simmer and cook until a fork passes through without resistance, often 15–20 minutes. Drain well.
  3. Return to the warm pan briefly over low heat, shaking gently to let surface moisture evaporate. Do not scorch them.
  4. Mash by hand or pass through a ricer. Fold in butter, then add warm milk gradually. Avoid a blender or food processor, which can make the texture gluey.
  5. Taste for salt and pepper, serve hot, and refrigerate leftovers promptly. Reheat to 165°F (74°C), adding a little milk if needed.

For a visual demonstration, the accompanying video features Frank Proto. The written guide above is a separate editorial explanation.

Food safety and storage guidance

Editorial update: October 23, 2026. Updated for clarity, completeness and the corrections noted in the linked sources, where supplied.